Izixhobo zokulungisa izichumiso zezilwanyana
Izixhobo zokulungisa izichumiso zezilwanyana zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana zibe zizichumisi eziphilayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwimveliso yezityalo.Umgquba wezilwanyana ngumthombo otyebileyo wezondlo, kuquka initrogen, iphosphorous, kunye ne potassium, enokuthi iphinde isetyenziswe ukuze isetyenziswe ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nesivuno sezityalo.Ukucutshungulwa komgquba wezilwanyana kwisichumiso sendalo kubandakanya amanqanaba aliqela, kubandakanya ukubilisa, ukuxuba, igranulation, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukugquma, kunye nokupakishwa.
Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokwenziwa kwesichumiso sezilwanyana ziquka:
1.Isixhobo sokuvundisa: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana okrwada ube sisichumiso esizinzileyo esiphilayo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-composting.Isixhobo sisenokuquka izinto zokujika umgquba, ii-windrow turners, okanye iinkqubo zokuvundisa ezingaphakathi kwenqanawa.
Izixhobo zokuxuba: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi okanye izongezo ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwesichumiso.Isixhobo sinokubandakanya abaxube abathe tye, abaxube abathe nkqo, okanye abaxube beribhoni.
2.Izixhobo zegranulation: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izichumisi zegranular ezivela kwizinto ezikrwada.Isixhobo sinokubandakanya i-pan granulators, i-rotary drum granulators, okanye i-extrusion granulators.
Isixhobo se-4.3.rying: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukususa ukufuma kwi-granular fertilizer ukwandisa ubomi baso beshelufu kunye nokukhusela i-caking.Isixhobo sinokubandakanya izixhobo zokomisa igubu ezijikelezayo, izomisi zebhedi ezimanzi, okanye ezomisi manzi.
I-5.Izixhobo zokupholisa: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukupholisa isichumiso esomileyo segranular ukukhusela ukufuma kwakhona kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokuphatha imveliso.Isixhobo sisenokubandakanya izixhobo zokupholisa igubu ezijikelezayo okanye iibhedi ezipholileyo.
I-6.Izixhobo zokugubungela: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukufaka isigqubuthelo sokukhusela kwisichumisi se-granular ukuphucula iimpawu zayo zokuphatha, ukunciphisa uthuli, nokulawula ukukhutshwa kwezondlo.Isixhobo singabandakanya iidyasi zegubu okanye iibhedi ezimanzi.
7.Izixhobo zokupakisha: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukupakisha imveliso yesichumisi egqityiweyo kwiingxowa, iibhokisi, okanye izikhongozeli ezininzi zokugcina kunye nokuthutha.Isixhobo sinokubandakanya oomatshini abazenzekelayo bebhegi okanye iinkqubo zokulayisha isambuku.
Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulungisa izichumiso zezilwanyana kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwesichumisi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwendalo kwinkunkuma yezilwanyana ekrwada.
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