Umgquba womgquba wezilwanyana
Umgquba womgquba wezilwanyana, okwaziwa ngokuba sisiguquli somgquba okanye isivundisi somgquba, ngumatshini okhethekileyo oyilelwe ukujika nokuxuba umgquba wezilwanyana ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.
Ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuxuba:
Umgquba womgquba wezilwanyana wenzelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye udibanise umthamo omkhulu womgquba wezilwanyana.Idibanisa iindlela zokujika, ezifana namagubu ajikelezayo, amaphini okubheqa, okanye ii-augers, ukuphakamisa nokuxuba imfumba ye-compost.Isenzo sokuguqula sikhuthaza umoya ofanelekileyo, uqinisekisa ukubola okufanayo, kwaye usasaze ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwimfumba yonke.
Ukubola okuphuculweyo:
Iziguquli zomgquba womgquba wezilwanyana ziququzelela ukubola okusebenzayo komgquba ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwentsholongwane.Izenzo eziguqukayo kunye nokuxuba kwandisa ukufumaneka kwe-oksijini, ukuvumela i-microorganisms ye-aerobic ukuba iphumelele kwaye iphule i-organic matter ngokufanelekileyo.Ukubola okuphuculweyo kukhokelela kwi-compost ekhawulezayo kunye nokunciphisa amavumba ahambelana nokubola kwe-anaerobic.
IsiZukulwana soBubushushu:
Iziguquli zomgquba womgquba wezilwanyana zinegalelo ekuveliseni nasekusasazekeni kobushushu phakathi kwengqumba yomgquba.Inkqubo yokuguqula kunye nokuxuba idala imijelo ye-thermal, ikhuthaza ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ubushushu kuyo yonke imfumba.Oku kuququzelela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ze-thermophilic ezikhula kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye zincede ekuqhekekeni kwentsholongwane kunye nembewu yokhula ekhoyo emgqubeni.
Pathogen kunye nokuNcitshiswa kwembewu yokhula:
Ukujika okufanelekileyo kunye nokuxutywa komgquba wezilwanyana kunye ne-compost turner kunceda ukunciphisa ubukho bentsholongwane kunye nembewu yokhula kwimfumba ye-compost.Amaqondo obushushu anyukileyo aveliswa ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokwenziwa komgquba angatshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umgquba wokugqibela ukhuseleke ekusetyenzisweni kwezolimo.Ukongeza, ukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo kunceda ukubeka imbewu yokhula kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukulawula Ivumba:
Iziguquli zomgquba womgquba wezilwanyana zinegalelo ekulawuleni ivumba ngokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokunciphisa iimeko ze-anaerobic.Ukuguquka kunye neentshukumo zokuxuba zidala indawo ekhuthaza ukubola kwe-aerobic, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwevumba elibi elihambelana nokubola kwe-anaerobic.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekufakeni umgquba wezilwanyana, onokuba nevumba elinamandla xa ungalawulwa kakuhle.
Ugcino lwabasebenzi kunye nexesha:
Ukusebenzisa umgquba wokujika umgquba wezilwanyana kunciphisa umsebenzi kunye nexesha elifunekayo ekujikeni nasekuxutyweni kwengqumba yomgquba.Aba matshini benza inkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo, bevumela abaqhubi ukuba bajike ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baxube umthamo omkhulu womgquba wezilwanyana ngaphandle kwesidingo somsebenzi onzima wezandla.Oku kwandisa imveliso kwaye konga ixesha, ukwenza imisebenzi yokufaka umgquba isebenze kakuhle.
Ukhetho oluLungiselelayo:
Iziguquli zomgquba womgquba wezilwanyana ziyafumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ukulungiselela izikali ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komgquba.Zinokulungelelaniswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi ngamnye, kuqwalaselwa izinto ezifana nomthamo womgquba, indawo ekhoyo, umthombo wamandla, kunye nenkqubo enqwenelekayo yokwenza umgquba.Iinketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ziqinisekisa ukuba i-turner ihambelana neemfuno ezizodwa zokwenziwa komgquba wezilwanyana.
Ukuqukumbela, umguquli womgquba wezilwanyana udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni, ekuxubeni nasekufakeni umgquba wezilwanyana.Aba matshini baphucula ukubola, ukuvelisa ubushushu, ukunciphisa intsholongwane yentsholongwane, kunye nokulawula ivumba.Ziyonga abasebenzi kunye nexesha, zikhuthaza ukuvundisa okusebenzayo, kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwenza umgquba.Iziguquli zomgquba womgquba wezilwanyana zinegalelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma ezinzileyo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.