Ukuphuhlisa ezolimo eziluhlaza, kufuneka siqale sisombulule ingxaki yongcoliseko lomhlaba.Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo emhlabeni zezi: ukugangatheka komhlaba, ukungalingani komlinganiselo wesondlo seminerali, isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo eziphantsi, umhlaba olinyiweyo, ukuba neasidi yomhlaba, ukufakwa kwetyuwa emhlabeni, ukungcoliseka komhlaba, njl. njl. Ukulungelelanisa umhlaba nokukhula kweengcambu zesityalo umhlaba kufuneka uphuculwe.Phucula umxholo wezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ukuze kubekho iipellets ezininzi kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezinobungozi emhlabeni.
Sinikezela ngoyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kweseti epheleleyo yemigca yokuvelisa isichumiso.Izichumisi zendalo zingenziwa ngentsalela yemethane, inkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma kamasipala.Le nkunkuma yendalo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngakumbi phambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe zizichumisi zentengiso zexabiso lentengiso ezithengiswayo.Utyalo-mali ekuguquleni inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi ixabiseke ngokupheleleyo.
Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer kunye nemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-50,000 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezichumisi ze-organic kunye nenkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, i-sludge kunye nenkunkuma yasezidolophini njengezinto eziphilayo.Umgca wemveliso wonke awukwazi nje ukuguqula inkunkuma yendalo eyahlukeneyo kwi-organic fertilizer, kodwa uzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho.
Isixhobo sokuvelisa isichumiso se-Organic ikakhulu sibandakanya ihopper kunye ne-feeder, i-drum granulator, isomisi, umatshini we-roller sieve, i-bucket hoist, i-belt conveyor, umatshini wokupakisha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekrwada
Umgca omtsha wokuvelisa isichumiso ungasetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, ngakumbi iindiza, iintsalela zotywala, intsalela yebhaktiriya, intsalela yeoli, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye nezinye izinto ezingelula ukugawula.Ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-humic acid kunye ne-sewage sludge.
Oku kulandelayo luhlelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimigca yemveliso yesichumiso:
1. Inkunkuma yezolimo: i-straw, intsalela yeembotyi, i-cotton slag, i-rice bran, njl.
2. Umgquba wezilwanyana: umxube womgquba wenkukhu kunye nomgquba wezilwanyana, ezifana nezilarha, inkunkuma evela kwiimarike zentlanzi, iinkomo, iihagu, iigusha, iinkukhu, amadada, irhanisi, umchamo webhokhwe kunye nelindle.
3. Inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso: intsalela yotywala, intsalela yeviniga, intsalela yecassava, intsalela yeswekile, intsalela yefurfural, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yokutya, iingcambu kunye namagqabi emifuno, njl.
5. I-Sludge: i-sludge evela emilanjeni, i-sewers, njl.
Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer iqukethe i-dumper, i-mixer, i-crusher, i-granulator, i-dryer, i-cooler, umatshini wokupakisha, njl.
Umgca omtsha wokuvelisa isichumisi se-organic uneempawu zokusebenza okuzinzile, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
1. Olu luhlu alufanelekanga kuphela kwizichumisi zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa kunye nezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo ezongeza iibhaktheriya ezisebenzayo.
2. Ububanzi besichumisi bunokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.Zonke iintlobo zegranulator zesichumiso eziveliswe kumzi-mveliso wethu ziquka: iigranulator ezintsha ze-organic fertilizer, i-disk granulators, i-mold granulators, i-drum granulators, njl.
3. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Iyakwazi ukunyanga imathiriyeli ekrwada eyahlukeneyo, efana nenkunkuma yezilwanyana, inkunkuma yezolimo, inkunkuma yokubiliswa, njl.njl. Zonke ezi zixhobo zikrwada zingasetyenzwa zibe ziibhetshi zezichumiso ezirhweba ngegranular.
4. I-automation ephezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.Inkqubo yezithako kunye nomatshini wokupakisha zilawulwa yikhompyuter kunye ne-automated.
5. Umgangatho ophezulu, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, idigri ephezulu yokuzenzekelayo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Sithatha iakhawunti epheleleyo ngamava omsebenzisi xa siyila kwaye sisenza oomatshini bezichumisi.
Iinkonzo ezongeziweyo ngexabiso:
1. Umzi-mveliso wethu unokunceda ukubonelela ngokucwangcisa umgca wesiseko emva kokuba imiyalelo yezixhobo zabathengi iqinisekisiwe.
2. Inkampani ithobela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yobugcisa efanelekileyo.
3. Uvavanyo ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo yovavanyo lwezixhobo.
4. Ukuhlolwa okungqongqo phambi kokuba imveliso ishiye umzi-mveliso.
1. Umgquba
Imfuyo ehlaziyiweyo kunye nenkunkuma yeenkukhu kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza zingeniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokuvutshelwa.Emva kokuvuthwa okukodwa kunye nokuguga kwesibini kunye nokupakisha, iphunga lemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu liyapheliswa.Iibhaktheriya ezivundiweyo zingongezwa kweli nqanaba ukubola imicu erhabaxa kuyo ukuze iimfuno zobungakanani besuntswana lokutyumza zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegranularity yemveliso yegranulation.Ukushisa kwezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lokuvutshelwa ukukhusela ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokuthintela umsebenzi we-microorganisms kunye ne-enzymes.Oomatshini bokushukuma abahambahambayo kunye noomatshini be-hydraulic flip basetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphangeni, ukuxuba kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuvutshelwa kwezitaki.
2. Isichumisi seSichumisi
Inkqubo yokutyunyuzwa kwezinto ezivundisiweyo ezigqiba ukuguga kwesibini kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha ingasetyenziswa ngabathengi ukuba bakhethe i-semi-wet material crusher, ehambelana nomswakama wezinto eziluhlaza kuluhlu olubanzi.
3. Gxuma
Emva kokutyumza izinto eziluhlaza, yongeza ezinye izondlo okanye izithako ezincedisayo ngokwefomula, kwaye usebenzise umxube othe tye okanye othe nkqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvuselela ukuvuselela izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokudibanisa ngokulinganayo.
4. Ukomisa
Ngaphambi kwe-granulation, ukuba ukufuma kwezinto ezikrwada kudlula i-25%, kunye nobumanzi obuthile kunye nobukhulu besuntswana, amanzi kufuneka abe ngaphantsi kwe-25% ukuba i-drum dryer isetyenziselwa ukomiswa.
5. Igranulation
Umatshini omtsha we-organic fertilizer granule usetyenziselwa ukugaya imathiriyeli ekrwada kwiibhola ukugcina umsebenzi we-microbial.Izinga lokusinda kwe-microorganisms usebenzisa le granulator ingaphezulu kwe-90%.
6. Ukomisa
Isiqulatho sokufuma samasuntswana egranulation malunga ne-15% ukuya kwi-20%, ethe gabalala igqithile koko bekujoliswe kuko.Ifuna oomatshini bokumisa ukuququzelela ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesichumisi.
7. Ukupholisa
Imveliso eyomileyo ingena kwindawo epholileyo ngokusebenzisa ibhanti elihambisayo.I-cooler ithatha imveliso yobushushu obupholileyo obunomoya ukuze isuse ngokupheleleyo ubushushu obushiyekileyo, ngelixa inciphisa ngakumbi umthamo wamanzi wamasuntswana.
8. Ukuhluza
Sinikezela ngomatshini we-drum sieving okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokufezekisa ulwahlulo lwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zibuyiselwa kwi-crusher ukuze ziqhubekele phambili, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo ihanjiswa kumatshini wokugquma isichumisi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini wokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo.
9. Ukupakishwa
Imveliso egqityiweyo ingena kumatshini wokupakisha ngokusebenzisa i-belt conveyor.Yenza ukupakishwa kobuninzi kunye nokuzenzekelayo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Umatshini wokupakisha unoluhlu olubanzi lwamanani kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu.Idityaniswe nomatshini wokuthunga ohambisa kunye ne-countertop ephakanyiswayo.Umatshini omnye unezinto ezininzi kwaye uyasebenza.Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha kunye nokusingqongileyo okusetyenziselwa iimpahla ezahlukeneyo.